Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by having too much of a certain type of bacteria in the vagina. The vagina naturally maintains a balance of lactobacilli, which are beneficial bacteria. A of to and in is for an be or by with 1 are that from fig said which 2 on at invention first can it 3 one data this second may signal wherein device claim such 5 embodiment present layer 4 method portion system surface each example 0 according c not when step 10 s ha between having other shown control information b used 6 mean into.
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Last reviewed by Dr. Raj MD on August 14th, 2018.Your scalp is the protective layer of skin that covers your head and consists of tiny follicles that are supplied with blood vessels. They are packed closely to each other and are what your hair grows from. Because your scalp and hair get exposed to various external factors this can cause problems such as itchy bumps on your scalp. Although these bumps are not contagious they can be irritating and annoying along with being unsightly to look at.
Symptoms of Itchy Bumps on Scalp
The most common symptom that most people experience is itching. The areas of your scalp where your itchy bumps are have an uneven surface due to scabs on the bumps. You may also have bleeding or oozing in severe cases and this can also happen if you try to comb your hair and disturb the scabs or you pick at the scabs.
What are the Causes of Itchy Bumps on Scalp?
There are many different reasons why you would have itchy bumps on your scalp and it is important to know what is causing them to get the right treatment.
Some of the reasons can include:
Hives
These are usually caused by an allergic reaction and can appear as one big bump but are really several little bumps that are packed closely together making them look like one large bump. They can also appear as red lesions.
Cysts
The two types of cysts that you can have are sebaceous and epidermal that can cause you to have small boils on your head. It is a small sac that found underneath your top layer of skin and is normally filled with a white, oily substance that is semi-solid.
Seborrheic dermatitis
This is a skin disorder with symptoms of blisters that are pus-filled, inflammation and itching. It is also referred to as cradle cap in infants.
Acne
If your hair follicles accumulate excessive dirt, natural oils, and cell debris you can get acne that can cause itchy bumps that may even at times hurt.
Infections
These infections can include psoriasis, chickenpox, staphylococcus bacteria, and ringworm that can not only cause itchy bumps on your scalp but could also spread to other places on your body.
Parasites – these can include head lice and scabies-causing mites
Folliculitis
This is an infection of your hair follicles that is caused by a type of bacteria. This type of itch bumps on your scalp are also red, painful, and take the form of boils that are tender when you touch them
Skin cancer
If you have a growth of cancer cells on your scalp it can lead to painful itchy bumps forming on your scalp.
Psoriasis – this is when you have thick itchy scales.
Treatment
The treatment used depends on the cause so this is why it is important to see your dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis on the cause.
- Hives – your dermatologist or physician will have you take an over-the-counter antihistamine or give you a prescription for a stronger antihistamine.
- Cysts – either type are generally treated by surgery to remove the cyst and its content.
- Seborrheic dermatitis – to treat this medical condition you should use medicated shampoos which you can get over-the-counter or get a prescription for stronger medicated shampoo from your physician or dermatologist.
General treatments for itch bumps on scalp can include:
- Eating a diet that is rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to help boost your immune system
- Drink plenty of water to help detox your body
- Use over-the-counter shampoo that is formulated especially for treating your itchy bumps on scalp. This type of shampoo has ingredients like tar, zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, ketoconazole, ciclopirox, and selenium sulfide. Any of these ingredients will help to reduce the feeling of itchiness
- Keep your scalp moisturized by massaging your scalp with a little bit of antibacterial condition after shampooing. Leave it on for fifteen minutes and then rinse it off. If you want you can also rinse your hair using apple cider vinegar
Home remedies for Itchy Bumps on Scalp
Some home remedies that you can use include:
- Use tea tree oil to massage into your scalp to help kill the bacteria that is causing the infection because tea tree oil has antibacterial properties
- To help reduce the itchiness and inflammation use lavender oil
- To help treat the infection fast use rosemary oil for its antibacterial properties
- Soak a fourth cup of oatmeal in water for fifteen minutes and then strain. Add five drops of rosemary oil and five drops of lavender oil. After mixing well massage the mixture into your scalp and leave on for thirty minutes before rinsing out. This will treat the itchiness and dryness instantly.
Itchy Bumps on Scalp Pictures
Pictures of Itchy Bumps on Scalp…
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We tend to focus on the cuddles, bonding, and 'ahhh so cute' moments of dog ownership. But, part of our responsibility as pet owners means taking care of the health of our beloved fur babies as well.
Today, we are going to discuss a highly common health issue. Let's take a look at dog vaginitis from all angles, covering the causes, symptoms, treatment, and more!
What does Vaginitis in dogs mean?
Dog vaginitis is a non-life threatening condition that affects the female dog vagina. The causes can be environmental or anatomical, resulting in painful inflammation.
The female reproductive organs need special care, as the PH balance can easily become disrupted if harmful bacteria invade.
It can affect all female dogs despite their age.
Vaginitis in dogs have two types
No two dogs are the same, and neither are cases of vaginitis.
Age is an important factor when dealing with this health condition. It will help you narrow things down to what's causing vaginal inflammation in your dog.
Knowing the different signs between a female puppy and an adult will also help you see what you can do for her so she'd feel better.
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These two classifications of canine vaginitis are going to determine which diagnosis and treatment are appropriate according to your dog's age.
Juvenile Canine Vaginitis
Simple known as puppy vaginitis, this type affects canines between 6 months and 18 months of age. The only time that you can consider your pup as an adult is when she experiences her first estrus or 'heat' cycle.
The usual cause of vaginitis in puppies are:
- Congenital deformation of the dog's vagina (such as an inverted vulva)
- Fecal contamination
- UTI or urinary tract infection
If a puppy exhibits symptoms such as swelling in its vaginal area, unusual discharge, or licking herself frequently, she might be suffering from vaginitis.
Don't fret, as vaginal inflammation in puppies is not that serious. At this tender age, your dog's body is going through several rapid changes. Expect it like taking care of a teenager in its puberty stage.
This can upset the PH balance as the pup prepares to go through heat for the first time.
The best course of action is to wait and observe. Wipe the vaginal area or vulva of the puppy using unscented wipes for baby. You can also use water with mild soap to relieve any itching or discomfort.
Good news is, most cases of puppy vaginitis resolve on their own after their first heat.
If the condition is severe, though, the inflammation may have developed into a bacterial infection. You'll need to visit the vet for a more in-depth treatment for your puppy, such as ointment antibiotics.
Vaginitis in Adult Dogs
This type is also called Adult-Onset Canine Vaginitis. It's slightly more complicated, as it can be a sign of a more serious, underlying health issue.
It can also be associated with other vaginal infections such as urinary tract disorder or yeast infection.
If your dog has vaginitis, you'll notice similar symptoms to that of the puppy variety. Adult dogs might display abnormal behavior as well, such as sudden accidents inside the house or peeing more frequently.
Unlike puppy vaginitis, you DO NOT want to wipe your adult dog's vaginal area or vulva with wipes or wash it with soap. Doing so can further disrupt the delicate PH balance of her vagina.
Instead, take her to a veterinary clinic as soon as possible. The vet will administer tests to rule out serious diseases, such as tumors. They'll prescribe the right treatment suited for your dog, which can range from typical antibiotics to spaying if vaginal inflammation is recurring and chronic.
Symptoms: Clinical Signs of Canine Vaginitis
Vaginitis wears many masks when it comes to deciphering the signs. It all depends on the puppy or dog in question. That's why it's difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of your dog's inflammation.
There are key symptoms of vaginitis in dogs that you have to watch out for. Observe if there's abundant discharge and an unusual color (white or yellow). It can also contain blood, but this is rare.
You'd notice that your pet's vaginal area is swollen, and the skin is red.
Your dog might also scoot her bum across the floor to get relief and even lick her private area constantly.
Male dogs will suddenly show interest in your dog. So don't let her engage with other dogs, as this can spread bacteria and make the inflammation worse.
Causes: The reasons behind your dog getting vaginitis
Dog vaginitis can be the result of many varying situations. It sometimes masks more serious diseases.
Some of the most common causes that you should be aware of are:
- Bacterial Infection (such as Canine Brucellosis)
- Urinary Incontinence
- Irritation from urine or fecal matter
- Foreign body migration
- Vaginal Abscess
- Ectopic Ureter
- Ovarian Remnant Syndrome (despite being spayed, the dog still goes into heat)
- Uterine Stump Pyometra (residual tissue is present after an ovariohysterectomy)
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The vet in this video provides an outline of the symptoms and causes of canine vaginitis:
How is Canine Vaginitis diagnosed?
If you notice any of the signs mentioned above or symptoms, don't wait it out or even try to treat your dog on your own. Vaginal inflammation is a health issue that progresses quickly. It's imperative to take your girl to the vet pronto!
The professional diagnosis will start from you, where you share all that you can about your dog's past and present health. The vet will look at the medical record of your pet and perform a physical exam.
Expect a series of test to be performed. It will include a blood chemical profile, a complete blood count, urinalysis, and an electrolyte panel. These tests are necessary to help rule out health issues with similar symptoms to canine vaginitis.
X-rays or ultrasounds may be taken if your vet suspects tumors.
A vaginal exam by finger or scope will allow the vet to check for pus, blood, feces, or deformities.
Different options in treating vaginal inflammation in dogs
Once the vet has confirmed the diagnosis of vaginitis, a treatment plan customized specifically for your dog will be provided.
Luckily, surgery is rare when it comes to treating juvenile vaginitis. Just keep an eye on your pup until her first estrus or heat has passed. If the inflammation doesn't go away after the cycle, take her to the vet for an exam.
To relieve discomfort for your pet, the vet will give a topical medication.
You might be asked to put an Elizabethan collar or cone around your dog's neck. Preventing her from licking will allow the cream to work so the skin can heal quickly.
If the cause of inflammation is a bacterial infection, the veterinarian will prescribe antibiotics. They'd also give an antiseptic to control the flare-up and ease the irritation.
It's essential to stay consistent and finish the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if your dog's symptoms seem better.
For the most chronic cases of vaginitis, spaying may be recommended, because antibiotics no longer work to solve or control the problem. The procedure would consist of completely removing the uterus and ovaries.
Older female dogs may benefit from getting spayed if they get vaginitis while they are still intact.
Holistic treatment for vaginitis in dogs
There are times where vaginal inflammation is caused by factors such as weight gain, skin allergies, and food sensitivities.
If this is the case, topical treatment will only mask symptoms of vaginitis. The root of the problem should be treated and cured by changing or improving your dog's overall lifestyle.
If you're currently giving your dog processed foods and table scraps, stop right away.
Replace your pet's diet with high-quality dog food or raw food that is high in protein. Choose meals that offer viable nutrition without the fillers and additives that cause weight gain.
Adding Omega 3 fatty acids, like fish oil supplements, have also been shown to help reduce skin inflammation and prevent skin allergies.
The best probiotic strains for dogs
Antibiotics are commonly used to treat vaginitis, but be aware and careful of this method. There are side effects that can disrupt the fragile gut flora of your dog.
This medication will do the job of killing harmful bacteria. In turn, they also kill the good bacteria that will impair the digestive and immune system. Often, this will lead to recurring vaginitis and *gulp* another round of antibiotics.
Probiotics are often recommended to help balance your dog's gut bacteria and keep PH levels healthy if vaginitis is persistent.
If your dog has a sensitivity to dairy, there is a broad spectrum of non-dairy probiotics for dogs.
If you want to stay away from antibiotics completely, try the age-old method of the olive leaf. It's a natural alternative with antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties.
It's believed that the main component of the leaf, oleuropein, does wonders to boost the immune system and fight pathogens.
Your dog's road to recovery from vaginitis
Rpg plus - desktop & mobile tabletop roleplaying mac os. The prognosis of vaginitis depends on how severe the case is, as well as how long the dog in question has been enduring the condition.
Fortunately, the majority of cases are a one time deal, especially if it's puppy vaginitis. After initiating treatment, vaginal inflammation should clear up after 2 to 3 weeks.
Take a deep breath and relax! We all love our fur babies, and we'd always want the best for them. Besides taking the vital steps to get her medically treated, do what you can to establish a stress-free environment at home.
Undertake a thorough cleaning of every part of the house, especially the areas where your dog spends most of her time, such as her crate, dog bed, and couch.
Switch out foods that cause allergies, and that includes your dog's shampoo since it can also irritate her skin.
You want to make sure your pet is comfortable while she's recuperating because she needs a lot of rest. If you have other pets, place your girl away from them where she won't be disturbed. It will help minimize rough play and avoid the spread of bacteria.
Finally, the very BEST treatment you can give your dog is TLC or tender, loving care. Give her plenty of cuddles and belly rubs as she heals and gets back to her old, happy self!
Has your dog had vaginitis before? Share with us your story and what you did to help her get better by typing it all in the comment box.
